運動的「動詞」如何搭配?
因為 sport 是名詞,前面會搭配動詞play;
而 exercise 可以直接當作動詞,也可以名詞的方式使用,當名詞時,前面就會使用動詞do。
因此,運動的常用的說法:
play sport;
do exercise ;
go+Ving。
哪些運動要搭配play 那些要用go那些要用do呢?
幾個原則判斷:
首先,這項運動有沒有用到球類,且常為競賽的模式,如果有使用到「球類」的話,一般就會搭配動詞 “play”,沒有的話,單純強健身體,增進健康的運動,就搭配 “go + Ving”。
Play
運動中使用到球類,且常為競賽的模式。
- Play basketball 籃球
- play baseball 棒球
- play badminton 羽毛球
- play football (美式足球,橄欖球)/ soccer 足球
- play volleyball 排球
- play pool 撞球
- play table tennis/tennis 桌球
- play dodgeball
- play Ping-Pong
- play chess 玩西洋棋 競賽
- 打電動叫做play computer games /play a computer game競賽
- play cards打牌 競賽
*golf高爾夫雖然是球類,但是因為golf有動詞型態,因此用動名詞golfing
打高爾夫 (也有人用 play golf)
[小補充] play + the(冠詞)+樂器
Play作為彈奏樂器時,是要加冠詞的 ,像是「play the piano」、「play the guitar」、「play the violin」;但是要注意,在運動上,是不需要加冠詞的喔!
Go
原則一: 不使用球類。
原則二: 可以變成「動名詞」V-ing的運動(go + Ving)。
- 其中,golf高爾夫雖然是球類,但是因為golf有動詞型態,因此用動名詞golfing, 所以我們說go golfing。打高爾夫 (也有人用 play golf)
- go golfing 打高爾夫
- go bowling打保齡球
- go running跑步
- go jogging 慢跑
- go skiing 滑雪
- go snowboarding 滑雪板
- go surfing 衝浪 ; surf the Net 上網
- go snorkeling =go diving 潛水 dive跳水
- go skateboarding 玩滑板
- go cycling騎腳踏車= go biking = ride (rode) a bike
- go swimming 游泳
- go hiking 健行、遠足
- go mountain climbing 爬山
- go fishing 釣魚
- go camping 去露營
- go in-line skating 溜直排輪
- go ice-skating
- go rafting 泛舟
- go shopping購物
Do
1. 大多是以身體的動作為主的動作,因此這類運動常會被大多人視為是比較調養生息的運動。強身,目的不在競賽
2. 通常搭配在室內、可以單獨從事的運動。
- do stretches 做伸展
- do yoga 做瑜珈
- do aerobic 有氧健身操
- do weightlifting 舉重
- do judo 柔道
- do taekwondo 跆拳道
- do Kung Fu 功夫
- do puzzles 拼圖
The
有指定特定意思
answer the phon ; 接電話
call the phon / make a call;打電話
watch the sunrise 看日出
watch the sunset 看日落
watch the leaves 看楓葉
watch the news
read the newspaper
read a magazine
listen to the radio
listen to music
lose the game
win the game
fail the exam
pass the exam
miss the bus
catch the bus
feed the dog
walk the dog
fix the bike
clean the room
vacuum the floor
mop the floor
sweep the floor
set (set) the table
surf the net
paint the wall
water the plants
do the laundry
wash the dishes
use the computer
drive the car
a
不特定 不指定,有時可接複數型態名詞
play a video game=play a computer game =play a game
use the computer
take a shower
take a bath
take a nap
take a message
take a walk
leave(left) a message
read a book
read a magazine
build (built) a model
draw a picture / paint the wall
make a sandwich
cook a meal
back a cake
have a snack
fried (fry) an egg
fly a kite
sing a song
send (sent) a (the) mail
have a party參加派對
go on a vacation 度假
go on a picnic 野餐
try on a shirt
my(可不用my)
keep my diary
shave (shaved) my face
wash face
brush teeth
blow-dry (blow-dried ) my hair
watch (my) hair
comb hair
make bed
V+O
get dressed
Jump rope
have hot pot吃火鍋
have English class
go abroad (abroad副詞)
eat breakfast
eat lunch
eat dinner
do homework
其他
study hard
wake (woke) up
get up
go to bed
Go home
Go to school
Go to the movies
On foot
By car
Come home
Sit down
put on =make up 化妝
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